Swiss Re cat bond index plummets on Hurricane Ian. US Wind down 32%

The catastrophe bond market index calculated by Swiss Re Capital Markets, the insurance-linked securities (ILS) specialist arm of the global reinsurance firm, plummeted when priced on Friday, due to the potential impacts and losses cat bonds face after Hurricane Ian.

Swiss Re Capital Markets has been tracking catastrophe bond market performance with its cat bond indices since 2007.

These catastrophe bond indices were the first available to track the cat bond market and so have become a bellwether for those looking for a way to analyse performance of the current set of outstanding 144a catastrophe bonds.

They provide a total return indication on a weekly and monthly basis, and so offer valuable insights into the ramifications of recent major hurricane Ian for cat bond funds and cat bond market investors.

Given hurricane Ian has caused significant damage across the western Florida region it impacted hardest last week, with industry loss estimate ranges seeming to rise all the time, potentially wide-reaching catastrophe bond market losses are anticipated.

Insurance and reinsurance industry loss expectations have now seemingly risen to a range of $45 billion to $65 billion, or perhaps even more (see KCC’s $63bn estimate here), with a good deal of uncertainty embedded in the estimates still and no idea at this stage how much loss amplification could be seen due to Florida’s unique insurance market challenges.

It’s no surprise then that the Swiss Re Global Cat Bond Index dropped considerably, by 10% on Friday.

This is the cat bond index tracking the entire outstanding market, so provides a rough approximation for what a broadly diversified cat bond fund may be expecting in terms of initial hit to net asset value after hurricane Ian.

For comparison, Plenum Investments said Friday that they anticipate a 4-6% impact to its lower-risk cat bond fund strategy, but 9-12% for its more dynamically focused cat bond fund.

However, driving home the severity of hurricane Ian’s loss potential, Swiss Re Capital Markets also tracks the basket of outstanding catastrophe bonds with exposure to US Wind and this Swiss Re US Wind Cat Bond Performance Index has plummeted roughly 32% on Friday, a particularly significant decline.

The Swiss Re US Wind Cat Bond index tracks the aggregate performance of USD denominated cat bonds exposed exclusively to US Atlantic hurricane, the company says in its methodology for the cat bond indices, meaning this is a relatively small subset of the overall marketplace.

We shouldn’t extrapolate from this that the overall cat bond market faces a 10% loss of outstanding principal, nor that the market is facing a 32% loss of US wind cat bond principal, as these are largely mark-to-market based at this time and the US Wind index is solely focused on Atlantic hurricane risk.

But the declines to this cat bond index show the seriousness of the situation following hurricane Ian and that wide-reaching cat bond market losses in value and likely of principal too are coming.

There will be a good deal of uncertainty embedded in the indices at this time, given it’s far too early for loss notifications to have been made.

The pricing in the secondary market for cat bonds, which drive some of the index methodology, will have declined across the board for any potentially exposed bonds, so there is a good deal of this decline that can be considered mark-to-market at this stage of proceedings.

It’s not possible to forecast how much could be recovered, nor what the actual cat bond market loss will be.

But these numbers from Swiss Re’s cat bond indices provide a first glance at the significance of hurricane Ian for cat bond funds and investors.

As we explained last week, a particularly broad marking-down of cat bonds on secondary market pricing sheets was expected. The decline in the Swiss Re indices shows this is exactly what occurred.

Also, our unscientific poll of ILS focused readers provides further insight, as it found that the expectation is for well-over $1 billion of mark-downs to cat bonds after hurricane Ian.

We’ll bring you more data points on the cat bond market over the coming days, as information becomes available from industry sources.

Also read:

– Well over $1bn of cat bond mark-downs expected after hurricane Ian.

– Hurricane Ian industry loss estimated close to $63bn by KCC.

– Plenum says estimated $50bn hurricane Ian to dent its cat bond funds.

– Hurricane Ian industry loss estimated up to $40bn by Fitch.

– Hurricane Ian to force a reevaluation: Millette, Hudson Structured.

– Hurricane Ian to cause Florida indemnity & FloodSmart cat bond losses: Twelve.

– Hurricane Ian Florida insured wind & surge losses $28bn – $47bn: CoreLogic.

– Hurricane Ian economic loss in Florida around $65bn: RMSI.

– Hurricane Ian: A historic hit for Florida, no matter the quantum of loss.

– Hurricane Ian to impact cat bond funds. Plenum says hit to be “limited”.

– Hurricane Ian to add reinsurance rate momentum, disrupt Florida market: KBW.

– A particularly broad cat bond mark-down this Friday?

– Cat modeller data hinted at hurricane Ian’s $50bn+ industry loss potential.

– Hurricane Ian: Rapid weakening may see losses nearer $32.5b, says KBW.